Estradiol valerate
Estradiol Valerate
Estradiol valerate (pronounced as es-tra-dye-ole val-er-ate) is a form of estrogen, a female sex hormone produced by the ovaries. It is used in hormone therapy for menopausal symptoms and in transgender hormone therapy.
Etymology
The term "estradiol" is derived from estra-, a prefix referring to estrus, and -diol, a chemical term denoting an alcohol. "Valerate" refers to the valeric acid ester of estradiol.
Usage
Estradiol valerate is used in the treatment of menopausal symptoms such as hot flashes, vaginal dryness, burning, and irritation. It is also used in transgender hormone therapy to help transgender women develop secondary sexual characteristics.
Pharmacology
Estradiol valerate is a prodrug of estradiol, meaning it is metabolized in the body into estradiol. It is administered via injection or orally.
Side Effects
Possible side effects of estradiol valerate include nausea, vomiting, headache, bloating, breast tenderness, or weight change. More serious side effects can include blood clots, stroke, or heart attack.
Related Terms
- Estrogen: A group of hormones that play an essential role in the growth and development of female sexual characteristics and the reproductive process.
- Prodrug: A medication or compound that, after administration, is metabolized into a pharmacologically active drug.
- Menopause: The time in a woman's life when menstrual periods permanently stop; it is also called the "change of life."
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Estradiol valerate
- Wikipedia's article - Estradiol valerate
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