Euphorbia
Euphorbia
Euphorbia (pronounced: yoo-FOR-bee-uh) is a large and diverse genus of flowering plants in the spurge family (Euphorbiaceae). The genus is named after Euphorbus, the Greek physician of King Juba II of Numidia, who is said to have discovered the medicinal uses of Euphorbia resin.
Etymology
The name "Euphorbia" derives from Euphorbus, the Greek physician of King Juba II of Numidia. He reportedly used a certain plant, possibly a species of this genus, as a powerful laxative in his medical practice. The king named the plant after his physician, and Carolus Linnaeus later adopted the name for the entire genus.
Description
Euphorbia species are characterized by their unique flower structures and milky sap, which can be highly toxic. The flowers are typically small and inconspicuous, with the most striking feature being the brightly colored bracts. The sap, or latex, can cause skin irritation and severe discomfort if ingested.
Medical Uses
Various Euphorbia species have been used in traditional medicine around the world. The latex has been used to treat skin conditions such as warts and corns, while the roots and leaves have been used in the treatment of digestive disorders and respiratory ailments. However, due to the toxicity of many Euphorbia species, they should be used with caution and under the guidance of a qualified healthcare professional.
Related Terms
- Euphorbiaceae: The plant family to which Euphorbia belongs.
- Latex: The milky sap produced by many Euphorbia species.
- Bract: A modified leaf, often brightly colored, that surrounds the actual flower in many Euphorbia species.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Euphorbia
- Wikipedia's article - Euphorbia
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