European elder
European elder
European elder (Sambucus nigra), also known as Black elder, Elderberry, or simply Elder, is a species of flowering plant in the family Adoxaceae. It is native to Europe, northern Africa, and western Asia.
Pronunciation
- /ˈjʊərəpiːən ˈɛldər/
Etymology
The term "elder" comes from the Old English word "æld". In German, it is known as "Holunder". The botanical name Sambucus is derived from the Greek word "sambuke", a musical instrument made from the wood of this plant.
Description
European elder is a deciduous shrub or small tree growing to 4–6 m (13–20 ft) tall. The leaves are arranged in opposite pairs, with five to seven leaflets. The flowers are white, in flat-topped clusters, and the fruit is a small black berry.
Related terms
- Elderflower: The flower of the European elder tree, used in making drinks and desserts.
- Elderberry wine: A traditional wine made from the berries of the European elder.
- Sambucus: The genus of flowering plants to which the European elder belongs.
- Adoxaceae: The family of flowering plants that includes the European elder.
Uses
European elder has a long history of use in traditional medicine. The flowers, leaves, and berries are all used in various preparations for their purported health benefits.
See also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on European elder
- Wikipedia's article - European elder
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