Extramammary Paget's disease
Extramammary Paget's Disease
Extramammary Paget's disease (pronounced: ek-stra-ma-ma-ree pay-jets di-zeez) is a rare form of cancer that primarily affects the skin outside of the mammary glands. The term "extramammary" is derived from the Latin words "extra" meaning outside and "mamma" meaning breast, while "Paget's disease" is named after the 19th-century British surgeon Sir James Paget, who first described this condition.
Definition
Extramammary Paget's disease is a type of skin cancer that usually appears in the genital area, the anus, or the armpit. It is characterized by red, scaly, and itchy patches of skin that may become painful or bleed. It is most commonly found in postmenopausal women, but it can also occur in men.
Symptoms
The most common symptoms of extramammary Paget's disease include:
- Red, scaly, and itchy patches of skin
- Pain or bleeding in the affected area
- Thickening of the skin
- Changes in skin color
Causes
The exact cause of extramammary Paget's disease is unknown. However, it is believed to be associated with underlying adenocarcinoma, a type of cancer that forms in mucus-secreting glands.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of extramammary Paget's disease is typically made through a biopsy of the affected skin. Further tests may be needed to determine if the disease has spread to other parts of the body.
Treatment
Treatment options for extramammary Paget's disease include surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy. The choice of treatment depends on the extent of the disease and the patient's overall health.
Prognosis
The prognosis for extramammary Paget's disease varies depending on the stage of the disease at diagnosis and the patient's overall health. Early detection and treatment can improve the prognosis.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Extramammary Paget's disease
- Wikipedia's article - Extramammary Paget's disease
This WikiMD dictionary article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.
Languages: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
Urdu,
বাংলা,
తెలుగు,
தமிழ்,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
русский,
português do Brasil,
Italian,
polski