FOXG1
FOXG1
FOXG1 (pronounced as "fox gee one"), also known as Forkhead Box G1, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the FOXG1 gene.
Etymology
The term "FOXG1" is derived from the gene's family name, "Forkhead Box", and its specific identifier, "G1". The "Forkhead Box" family of transcription factors is named for the fork head DNA-binding domain, a highly conserved protein motif. The "G1" identifier signifies that this is the first gene in the "G" subgroup of the Forkhead Box family.
Function
FOXG1 is a transcription factor that plays a crucial role in the development of the brain and central nervous system. It is particularly important in the formation and development of the telencephalon, the part of the brain responsible for higher cognitive functions.
Related Terms
- Forkhead Box: The family of transcription factors to which FOXG1 belongs.
- Transcription Factor: A protein that controls the rate of transcription of genetic information from DNA to messenger RNA.
- Telencephalon: The part of the brain that FOXG1 helps to develop.
- Central Nervous System: The part of the nervous system consisting of the brain and spinal cord.
Clinical Significance
Mutations in the FOXG1 gene can lead to a rare neurological condition known as FOXG1 syndrome. This condition is characterized by severe intellectual disability, impaired motor function, and a variety of other neurological symptoms.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on FOXG1
- Wikipedia's article - FOXG1
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