Facial pain
Facial Pain
Facial pain (/ˈfeɪʃəl peɪn/) is a common medical condition that involves discomfort or pain in the face. It can originate from infections, injuries, or nerve disorders.
Etymology
The term "facial pain" is derived from the Latin words "facies" meaning face and "poena" meaning pain or penalty.
Causes
Facial pain can be caused by a variety of conditions, including:
- Trigeminal neuralgia: This is a chronic pain condition that affects the trigeminal nerve, which carries sensation from your face to your brain.
- Sinusitis: This is an inflammation or swelling of the tissue lining the sinuses, often causing facial pain.
- Temporomandibular joint disorders (TMJ): These are problems with the jaw and the muscles in your face that control it.
- Dental problems: Issues such as tooth decay, gum disease, or tooth infection can cause facial pain.
- Cluster headaches: These are severe headaches that occur on one side of the head and often cause pain around the eyes.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of facial pain often involves a thorough medical history and physical examination. Additional tests such as MRI scans, CT scans, and X-rays may also be used to help determine the cause of the pain.
Treatment
Treatment for facial pain depends on the underlying cause. It may include medications, physical therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, or in some cases, surgery.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Facial pain
- Wikipedia's article - Facial pain
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