Falkland Islands

Falkland Islands (pronunciation: /ˈfɔːlklənd/), also known as Islas Malvinas in Spanish, is a British Overseas Territory located in the South Atlantic Ocean.

Etymology

The term "Falkland" is believed to have been derived from "Falkland Sound", a strait separating the two main islands. The strait was named after Anthony Cary, 5th Viscount of Falkland by British navigator John Strong. The Spanish name "Islas Malvinas" is derived from the French "Îles Malouines", named by Louis Antoine de Bougainville in 1764 after the first known settlers, mariners and fishermen from the Breton port of Saint-Malo in France.

Geography

The Falkland Islands are an archipelago made up of two main islands, East Falkland and West Falkland, along with about 776 smaller islands. The capital city, Stanley, is located on East Falkland.

History

The Falkland Islands were first discovered by European explorers in the 16th century, and have been a subject of territorial dispute between Britain and Argentina for many years. The most significant event in recent history was the Falklands War in 1982, when Argentina invaded the islands, but was repelled by British forces.

Flora and Fauna

The Falkland Islands are home to a diverse range of wildlife, including five species of penguin, the Falkland Islands wolf, and various species of seals and birds. The islands also have a unique plant life, including the Falkland Islands' national flower, the Pale Maiden.

Economy

The economy of the Falkland Islands is primarily based on agriculture, fishing, and tourism. The islands also have a growing oil industry.

Demographics

The majority of the population in the Falkland Islands are of British descent, with English being the official language. The islands also have a small population of Chilean and Saint Helenian descent.

External links

Medical encyclopedia article on Falkland Islands
Wikipedia's article - Falkland Islands

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Falkland Islands