Fallopian tube obstruction
Fallopian Tube Obstruction
Fallopian tube obstruction (pronunciation: fuh-LOH-pee-uhn toob ob-struhk-shuhn) is a medical condition that affects the female reproductive system.
Etymology
The term "Fallopian" is derived from the name of the 16th-century Italian anatomist Gabriele Falloppio, who is credited with the discovery of the tubes. The term "obstruction" comes from the Latin word "obstructio", meaning a blockage or barrier.
Definition
Fallopian tube obstruction is a condition where a blockage in one or both of the fallopian tubes prevents sperm from reaching the ovum for fertilization, or prevents a fertilized egg from reaching the uterus for implantation. This can lead to infertility or ectopic pregnancy.
Causes
The obstruction can be caused by several factors, including pelvic inflammatory disease, endometriosis, uterine fibroids, or surgery involving the fallopian tubes.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of fallopian tube obstruction is typically made through a hysterosalpingogram, a type of X-ray that examines the uterus and fallopian tubes. Other diagnostic methods include laparoscopy and ultrasound.
Treatment
Treatment options for fallopian tube obstruction depend on the cause and extent of the blockage. They may include antibiotics for infections, surgery to remove the blockage, or in vitro fertilization (IVF) if the obstruction cannot be removed.
Related Terms
- Hysterosalpingogram
- Endometriosis
- Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
- Uterine Fibroids
- In Vitro Fertilization
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Fallopian tube obstruction
- Wikipedia's article - Fallopian tube obstruction
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