Familial multiple lipomatosis
Familial Multiple Lipomatosis
Familial multiple lipomatosis (pronunciation: fuh-MIL-ee-uhl mul-tuh-puhl lipo-muh-TOE-sis) is a rare genetic disorder characterized by multiple lipomas that occur on the body.
Etymology
The term "Familial multiple lipomatosis" is derived from the following roots: "Familial" (from the Latin familia meaning family), "multiple" (from the Latin multiplex meaning many), and "lipomatosis" (from the Greek lipos meaning fat and -osis meaning condition).
Definition
Familial multiple lipomatosis is a condition where multiple benign fatty tumors, or lipomas, grow under the skin. These lipomas are usually painless, movable, and soft to touch. They can occur anywhere on the body but are most commonly found on the arms, legs, and trunk.
Symptoms
The primary symptom of familial multiple lipomatosis is the presence of multiple lipomas. These lipomas can vary in size and number, and while they are typically painless, they can cause discomfort or pain if they press on nerves or other structures.
Causes
Familial multiple lipomatosis is a genetic condition, meaning it is passed down through families. It is believed to be caused by a mutation in the genes that regulate fat storage and growth.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of familial multiple lipomatosis is typically made through a physical examination and a review of the patient's medical and family history. In some cases, a biopsy of the lipoma may be performed to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment
Treatment for familial multiple lipomatosis primarily involves managing symptoms and may include surgical removal of the lipomas if they are causing discomfort or are cosmetically undesirable.
Related Terms
- Lipoma: A benign tumor made up of fat tissue.
- Gene: A unit of heredity that is transferred from a parent to offspring and is held to determine some characteristic of the offspring.
- Biopsy: A medical test commonly performed by a surgeon, interventional radiologist, or an interventional cardiologist involving extraction of sample cells or tissues for examination to determine the presence or extent of a disease.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Familial multiple lipomatosis
- Wikipedia's article - Familial multiple lipomatosis
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