Feldsher
Feldsher
Feldsher (pronunciation: /'felʃər/) is a type of health care professional who is trained to provide a broad range of medical services, particularly in rural or remote areas where there are no doctors available. The term is primarily used in Russia and other countries of the former Soviet Union.
Etymology
The term "Feldsher" is derived from the German words "Feld" (field) and "Scherer" (cutter), which together mean "field cutter". This term was originally used to refer to military surgeons who performed amputations in the field during wartime.
Role and Responsibilities
A Feldsher is trained to provide a wide range of medical services, including primary care, emergency medical treatment, and minor surgical procedures. They often work in rural or remote areas, providing medical care to communities that do not have access to doctors. In some cases, a Feldsher may be the only healthcare provider in a community.
Training and Qualification
The training to become a Feldsher typically involves a three-year program that includes both classroom instruction and practical training. After completing their training, Feldshers must pass a state examination in order to be licensed to practice.
Related Terms
- Paramedic: A healthcare professional who provides emergency medical services, often in an ambulance setting.
- Physician Assistant: A healthcare professional who is trained to perform many of the same tasks as a doctor, under the supervision of a physician.
- Nurse Practitioner: A registered nurse who has received advanced training and is able to perform many of the same tasks as a doctor.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Feldsher
- Wikipedia's article - Feldsher
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