Female reproductive system
Female reproductive system
The Female reproductive system (pronunciation: /ˈfiːmeɪl rɪˈprɒdʌktɪv ˈsɪstəm/) is a complex system in the human body that plays a crucial role in reproduction. It is composed of internal and external sex organs that function in the process of human reproduction.
Etymology
The term "reproductive" comes from the Latin re- meaning "again" and producere meaning "to lead forth". The term "female" comes from the Latin femella, the diminutive form of femina meaning "woman".
Anatomy
The female reproductive system is made up of several key components, including:
- Ovaries: These are the primary reproductive organs of a female. They produce oocytes (eggs) for fertilisation and they are also the main source of female hormones.
- Fallopian tubes: These are tubes that transport the oocytes from the ovaries to the uterus.
- Uterus: This is a hollow, pear-shaped organ that is home to a developing fetus.
- Vagina: This is a canal that joins the cervix to the outside of the body. It also is known as the birth canal.
Physiology
The female reproductive system undergoes a regular cycle known as the menstrual cycle. This cycle involves the maturation and release of an egg, preparation of the uterus for possible pregnancy, and shedding of the uterine lining if pregnancy does not occur.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Female reproductive system
- Wikipedia's article - Female reproductive system
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