Fibular hemimelia
Fibular Hemimelia
Fibular hemimelia (pronounced: fi-bu-lar he-mi-me-li-a) is a rare congenital disorder characterized by the absence or shortening of the fibula, one of the two bones located in the lower leg. The term "fibular hemimelia" originates from the Latin words "fibula" meaning "clasp" and "hemimelia" meaning "half-limb".
Symptoms
The primary symptom of fibular hemimelia is a noticeable difference in leg length at birth. Other symptoms may include foot deformities such as clubfoot, absence of toes, and underdeveloped muscles in the lower leg.
Causes
The exact cause of fibular hemimelia is unknown. However, it is believed to occur randomly during the early stages of fetal development. Some researchers suggest that it may be due to a disruption in the blood supply to the limb during development.
Diagnosis
Fibular hemimelia is typically diagnosed at birth through a physical examination. Further diagnostic tests such as X-ray and MRI may be used to confirm the diagnosis and assess the severity of the condition.
Treatment
Treatment for fibular hemimelia varies depending on the severity of the condition. Options may include orthotic devices, physical therapy, and in severe cases, surgical intervention such as limb lengthening or amputation.
Prognosis
With appropriate treatment, most individuals with fibular hemimelia can lead active, healthy lives. However, ongoing medical care and physical therapy may be necessary.
See Also
References
External Links
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Fibular hemimelia
- Wikipedia's article - Fibular hemimelia
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