File:Anillo de la vida.png

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Summary

Description
Español: Anillo de la vida: Representación del Árbol filogenético procariota cerrado o circular, lo que permite graficar el Origen simbiogenético eucariota =
English: Phylogenetic ring showing the diversity of prokaryotes, and symbiogenetic origins of eukaryotes
Date
Source Own work
Author Mauricio Lucioni

English

Phylogenetic ring of life based on the eukaryotic symbiogenetic origin from the biological fusion between an archaeon and a bacterium.[1] [2] The following prokaryotic clades are represented:

  • Proteoarchaeota and TACK: Archaeal supergroups related to the origin of eukaryotes.[3] [4]
  • Terrabacteria: Bacterial superphylum related to adaptation to terrestrial habitat[5] and supported by protein[6] and genomic analysis.[7]
  • Posibacteria: Group that includes gram-positive bacteria based on protein,[8] [9] enzymatic and structural similarities.[10] Structurally it groups together monoderm bacteria[11] and is supported by the phylogeny of ribosomal proteins.[12]
  • Gracilicutes, PVC, FCB and Rhodobacteria: Clades that include gram-negative and structurally diderm bacteria. They are phylogenetically supported by the phylogeny of 16S and 23S ribosomal RNA,[13] proteome,[14] ribosomal proteins,[12] genome,[15] and evolutionary theories.[10]

Español

Anillo filogenético de la vida basado en el origen simbiogenético eucariota a partir de la fusión biológica entre una arquea y una bacteria.[1] [2] Están representados los siguientes clados procariotas:

  • Proteoarchaeota y TACK: Supergrupos arqueanos relacionados con el origen de los eucariontes.[3][4]
  • Terrabacteria: Superfilo bacteriano relacionado con la adaptación al hábitat terrestre[5] y respaldado por el análisis proteico[6] y genómico.[7]
  • Posibacteria: Grupo que incluye a las bacterias grampositivas basado en semejanzas proteicas,[8] [9] enzimáticas y estructurales.[10] Estructuralmente agrupa a las bacterias monodérmicas[11] y está respaldado por la filogenia de proteínas ribosómicas.[12]
  • Gracilicutes, PVC, FCB y Rhodobacteria: Clados que incluyen bacterias gramnegativas y estructuralmente didérmicas. Están filogenéticamente respaldados por la filogenia del ARN ribosómico 16S y 23S,[13] proteoma,[14] proteínas ribosómicas,[12] genoma[15] y teorías evolutivas.[10]

Referencias

  1. ↑ a b Maria Rivera & James Lake 2004 The ring of life provides evidence for a genome fusion origin of eukaryotes. Nature 431, 152-155 doi:10.1038/nature02848
  2. ↑ a b Ed Yong 2010 Tree or ring: the origin of complex cells. archive copy at the Wayback Machine Discovermagazine.com/notrocketscience
  3. ↑ a b L. Guy & T. Ettema 2011, The archaeal ‘TACK’ superphylum and the origin of eukaryotes Sciencedirect Volume 19, Issue 12, December 2011, Pages 580–587
  4. ↑ a b Céline Petitjean et al 2014. Rooting the Domain Archaea by Phylogenomic Analysis Supports the Foundation of the New Kingdom Proteoarchaeota Genome Biol Evol (2014) doi: 10.1093/gbe/evu274
  5. ↑ a b Battistuzzi, F.U. & Hedges, S.B. (2009). A major clade of prokaryotes with ancient adaptations to life on land. Molecular Biology Evolution 26 (2): 335–43. doi:10.1093/molbev/msn247
  6. ↑ a b Wu, Dongying et al 2009. A phylogeny-driven genomic encyclopaedia of Bacteria and Archaea. Vol 462|24/31 December 2009| doi:10.1038/nature08656
  7. ↑ a b Rinke, Christian et al 2013. Insights into the phylogeny and coding potential of microbial dark matter. Fig 2: Maximum-likelihood phylogenetic inference of Archaea and Bacteria. Nature 499, 431–437 (25 July 2013) doi:10.1038/nature12352
  8. ↑ a b Gupta RS 1998. Protein phylogenies and signature sequences: A reappraisal of evolutionary relationships among archaebacteria, eubacteria, and eukaryotes. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev. 1998 Dec;62(4):1435-91.
  9. ↑ a b Ravagnani A, Finan CL & Young M. 2005. A novel firmicute protein family related to the actinobacterial resuscitation-promoting factors by non-orthologous domain displacement. BMC Genomics. 2005 Mar 17;6:39.
  10. ↑ a b c d Thomas Cavalier-Smith 2006. Rooting the tree of life by transition analyses. Biology Direct 2006, 1:19 doi:10.1186/1745-6150-1-19
  11. ↑ a b Ruggiero MA, Gordon DP, Orrell TM, Bailly N, Bourgoin T, et al. (2015) A Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms. PLoS ONE 10(6): e0130114. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0130114
  12. ↑ a b c d Hug, L., Baker, B., Anantharaman, K. et al. A new view of the tree of life. Nat Microbiol 1, 16048 (2016) doi:10.1038/nmicrobiol.2016.48
  13. ↑ a b Cheryl P. Andam & J. Peter Gogarten 2011. Biased gene transfer in microbial evolution. Figure 1 --| Phylogenetic analysis of bacterial tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase amino acid sequences and the corresponding concatenated 16S–23S ribosomal RNA phylogeny. Nature Reviews Microbiology 9, 543-555 doi:10.1038/nrmicro2593
  14. ↑ a b Emiley A Eloe-Fadrosh et al. 2017, Global metagenomic survey reveals a new bacterial candidate phylum in geothermal springs. Nature Communications 7 · January 2016 DOI: 10.1038/ncomms1047
  15. ↑ a b Zhu, Q., Mai, U., Pfeiffer, W. et al. (2019) «Phylogenomics of 10,575 genomes reveals evolutionary proximity between domains Bacteria and Archaea». Nature Communications, 10: 5477

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Captions

Ring of Life = Prokaryotic phylogenetic tree + Symbiogenetic origins of eukaryotes

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7 June 2014

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