Fistulectomy
Fistulectomy
Fistulectomy (pronounced: fis-tu-lek-to-mee) is a surgical procedure performed to remove a fistula, an abnormal connection or passageway between two organs or vessels that normally do not connect.
Etymology
The term "fistulectomy" is derived from the Latin word "fistula," which means pipe or tube, and the Greek word "ektome," which means excision or removal.
Procedure
During a fistulectomy, the surgeon will open up the fistula tract and remove the entire fistula. This procedure is typically performed under general anesthesia. The exact method of surgery will depend on the location and size of the fistula. After the fistula has been removed, the surgeon will close the wound with stitches or a skin graft.
Related Terms
- Fistula: An abnormal connection or passageway between two organs or vessels that normally do not connect.
- Fistulotomy: A surgical procedure where a fistula is opened up and cut, but not entirely removed.
- Skin graft: A type of surgical procedure where skin is moved from one area of the body to another.
- General anesthesia: A medically induced coma with loss of protective reflexes, resulting from the administration of one or more general anaesthetic agents.
Risks and Complications
As with any surgical procedure, a fistulectomy carries some risks. These may include infection, bleeding, and damage to nearby organs or tissues. There may also be a risk of the fistula returning after surgery.
Recovery
Recovery from a fistulectomy will depend on the individual patient and the specifics of their surgery. Generally, patients can expect to spend some time in the hospital after the procedure. They may also need to take antibiotics to prevent infection and pain medication to manage discomfort.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Fistulectomy
- Wikipedia's article - Fistulectomy
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