Cyclothiazide

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Cyclothiazide

Cyclothiazide (pronounced as "sigh-clo-thigh-a-zide") is a diuretic and antihypertensive drug used in the treatment of hypertension and edema.

Etymology

The term "Cyclothiazide" is derived from its chemical structure. It is a cyclic derivative of thiazide, a class of diuretics. The prefix "cyclo-" refers to the cyclic nature of its structure.

Usage

Cyclothiazide is primarily used to treat hypertension, a condition characterized by high blood pressure. It is also used to manage edema, a condition where excess fluid is retained in the body tissues.

Mechanism of Action

Cyclothiazide works by inhibiting the reabsorption of sodium and chloride in the kidneys. This increases the amount of salt and water that the kidneys remove from the blood, which in turn reduces blood volume and lowers blood pressure.

Side Effects

Common side effects of Cyclothiazide include dizziness, headache, and nausea. In rare cases, it may cause severe side effects such as hypokalemia (low potassium levels in the blood) and hyponatremia (low sodium levels in the blood).

Related Terms

  • Diuretic: A type of medication that helps remove excess fluid from the body.
  • Antihypertensive: A type of medication used to treat high blood pressure.
  • Hypertension: A medical condition characterized by high blood pressure.
  • Edema: A condition characterized by an excess of watery fluid collecting in the cavities or tissues of the body.
  • Thiazide: A type of diuretic often used to treat hypertension and edema.

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