Fluoride toxicity

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Fluoride Toxicity

Fluoride toxicity (pronounced: floor-ide tox-iss-ity) is a condition caused by excessive exposure to fluoride, a naturally occurring mineral used in various forms to promote oral health and prevent tooth decay.

Etymology

The term "fluoride" is derived from the Latin word "fluere", meaning "to flow". "Toxicity" comes from the Greek word "toxicos", meaning "poisonous".

Definition

Fluoride toxicity refers to the adverse effects that occur as a result of ingesting, inhaling, or having skin contact with excessive amounts of fluoride. It can occur acutely from short-term exposure to high levels of fluoride, or chronically from long-term exposure to moderate levels of fluoride.

Symptoms

Symptoms of fluoride toxicity can range from mild to severe, depending on the level of exposure. Mild symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Severe symptoms can include seizures, heart attack, and in extreme cases, death.

Causes

Fluoride toxicity can occur from exposure to high levels of fluoride in the environment, such as in areas with naturally high fluoride levels in the water. It can also occur from overconsumption of fluoride-containing products, such as toothpaste or dietary supplements.

Treatment

Treatment for fluoride toxicity typically involves removing the source of fluoride exposure and providing supportive care. In severe cases, hospitalization may be required.

Prevention

Prevention of fluoride toxicity involves controlling the amount of fluoride a person is exposed to. This can be achieved by monitoring fluoride levels in drinking water and using fluoride-containing products as directed.

Related Terms

  • Fluorosis: A condition caused by long-term exposure to high levels of fluoride, resulting in discoloration and damage to the teeth and bones.
  • Fluoride: A mineral that is used in various forms to promote oral health and prevent tooth decay.
  • Toxicity: The degree to which a substance can harm humans or animals.

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