Fluoxetine hydrochloride
Fluoxetine Hydrochloride
Fluoxetine hydrochloride (pronounced as floo OX e teen HYE droe KLOR ide) is a type of antidepressant medication that belongs to the class of drugs known as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). It is used to treat a variety of mental health disorders, including major depressive disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), bulimia nervosa, and panic disorder.
Etymology
The term "Fluoxetine" is derived from its chemical structure, which includes fluorine and oxygen atoms (Fluor-Oxy), and its classification as an ethylamine compound (Et).
Pharmacology
Fluoxetine hydrochloride works by increasing the amount of serotonin, a natural substance in the brain that helps maintain mental balance. It does this by inhibiting the reuptake of serotonin in the brain, thus increasing the concentration of serotonin in the synaptic cleft.
Usage
Fluoxetine hydrochloride is usually taken once or twice a day, with or without food. The dosage is based on the patient's medical condition and response to treatment. It is important to continue taking this medication as prescribed, even if symptoms improve.
Side Effects
Common side effects of fluoxetine hydrochloride include nausea, upset stomach, diarrhea, dry mouth, sleep problems, and weight changes. More serious side effects can include unusual bleeding, decreased interest in sex, and suicidal thoughts.
Related Terms
- Serotonin
- Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
- Major depressive disorder
- Obsessive-compulsive disorder
- Bulimia nervosa
- Panic disorder
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Fluoxetine hydrochloride
- Wikipedia's article - Fluoxetine hydrochloride
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