Flutemazepam

Flutemazepam (pronounced: flu-te-ma-ze-pam) is a benzodiazepine derivative drug which is a type of psychoactive drug. It is known for its hypnotic, sedative, anxiolytic, and muscle relaxant properties.

Etymology

The term "Flutemazepam" is derived from its chemical structure. The prefix "Flu-" refers to the presence of a fluorine atom in the molecule, "-tem-" is derived from "thio", indicating the presence of a sulfur atom, and "-azepam" is a common suffix for benzodiazepine drugs.

Pharmacology

Flutemazepam is a benzodiazepine receptor agonist. It enhances the effect of the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) at the GABA_A receptor, resulting in sedative, sleep-inducing (hypnotic), anxiolytic (anti-anxiety), anticonvulsant, and muscle relaxant properties.

Medical Uses

Flutemazepam is primarily used for the short-term treatment of severe insomnia that is not responsive to other treatments. It is also used for the treatment of acute anxiety, panic attacks, and severe agitation.

Side Effects

Like other benzodiazepines, Flutemazepam can cause side effects such as drowsiness, dizziness, confusion, and dependency. Long-term use can lead to tolerance, making the drug less effective over time.

Related Terms

• Benzodiazepine
• Psychoactive drug
• Benzodiazepine receptor
• Insomnia
• Anxiety

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Flutemazepam
• Wikipedia's article - Flutemazepam

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