Foix Chavany Marie syndrome
Foix-Chavany-Marie syndrome (pronunciation: /fwɑ ʃavani mari sindrom/) is a rare neurological disorder characterized by specific facial and oral paralysis. It is also known as anterior operculum syndrome or bilateral anterior opercular syndrome.
Etymology
The syndrome is named after the French neurologists Charles Foix, Julien Chavany, and Jean Marie who first described the condition in 1926.
Symptoms
The main symptoms of Foix-Chavany-Marie syndrome include inability to control facial, lip, tongue, and throat muscles voluntarily. This leads to difficulties in speaking (Dysarthria), chewing (Mastication), swallowing (Dysphagia), and making facial expressions. However, involuntary or reflexive actions, such as laughing or crying, are typically preserved.
Causes
Foix-Chavany-Marie syndrome is usually caused by a stroke, tumor, or other damage to both sides of a specific area of the brain called the operculum. However, it can also be caused by degenerative neurological conditions such as Alzheimer's disease or Parkinson's disease.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Foix-Chavany-Marie syndrome is based on the characteristic symptoms and a detailed clinical evaluation, including a thorough neurological examination. Imaging studies such as MRI or CT scan can help confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment
Treatment of Foix-Chavany-Marie syndrome is symptomatic and supportive. Speech and occupational therapy may help improve communication and swallowing difficulties. Medications may be used to manage any underlying conditions, such as stroke or tumor.
Prognosis
The prognosis for individuals with Foix-Chavany-Marie syndrome varies depending on the severity of symptoms and the underlying cause of the condition.
See also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Foix Chavany Marie syndrome
- Wikipedia's article - Foix Chavany Marie syndrome
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