Folliculitis decalvans
Folliculitis decalvans
Folliculitis decalvans (pronounced: fuh-li-kyuh-LIE-tis de-kal-vans) is a rare form of alopecia (hair loss) that is characterized by inflammation and scarring of the hair follicles, leading to permanent hair loss, usually on the scalp.
Etymology
The term 'Folliculitis decalvans' is derived from the Latin words 'folliculus' meaning 'small sac', 'itis' indicating 'inflammation', and 'decalvans' meaning 'balding'.
Symptoms
The primary symptoms of Folliculitis decalvans include redness, inflammation, and pustules on the scalp, leading to scarring and permanent hair loss in the affected areas. Other symptoms may include itching, tenderness, and pain in the affected area.
Causes
The exact cause of Folliculitis decalvans is unknown. However, it is believed to be an autoimmune disorder, where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own hair follicles. Other factors such as genetics and environmental factors may also play a role.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Folliculitis decalvans is typically made based on the clinical presentation of the symptoms. A biopsy of the affected skin may also be performed to confirm the diagnosis and rule out other conditions.
Treatment
Treatment for Folliculitis decalvans primarily involves managing the symptoms and preventing further hair loss. This may include the use of antibiotics, corticosteroids, and other medications to reduce inflammation and control the immune response. In severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Folliculitis decalvans
- Wikipedia's article - Folliculitis decalvans
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