Fusobacteria
Fusobacteria
Fusobacteria (pronounced: fyoo-soh-bak-tee-ree-uh) is a phylum of anaerobic, Gram-negative, non-spore-forming bacteria. The name "Fusobacteria" comes from the Latin word "fusus," meaning "spindle," due to the spindle-like shape of these bacteria.
Etymology
The term "Fusobacteria" is derived from the Latin "fusus," meaning "spindle," and the Greek "bakterion," meaning "small rod." This is in reference to the spindle-like shape of these bacteria.
Characteristics
Fusobacteria are known for their spindle-like shape and their ability to produce biofilms. They are typically found in the oral cavity, gastrointestinal tract, and female genital tract, and are associated with various types of infections, including periodontal diseases, Lemierre's syndrome, and others.
Related Terms
- Anaerobic bacteria: Bacteria that do not require oxygen for growth. They may react negatively or even die if oxygen is present.
- Gram-negative bacteria: Bacteria that do not retain the crystal violet stain used in the Gram staining method of bacterial differentiation.
- Biofilm: A thin, slimy film of bacteria that adheres to a surface.
- Periodontal diseases: Infections of the structures around the teeth, which include the gums, periodontal ligament and alveolar bone.
- Lemierre's syndrome: A rare medical condition characterized by thrombophlebitis of the internal jugular vein and bacteremia caused by primarily anaerobic organisms, following a recent oropharyngeal infection.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Fusobacteria
- Wikipedia's article - Fusobacteria
This WikiMD dictionary article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.
Languages: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
Urdu,
বাংলা,
తెలుగు,
தமிழ்,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
русский,
português do Brasil,
Italian,
polski