Gardiner

Gardiner's Syndrome

Gardiner's Syndrome (pronounced: gar-din-erz sin-drohm) is a rare genetic disorder that primarily affects the gastrointestinal tract and is characterized by the growth of numerous polyps in the colon and rectum.

Etymology

The syndrome is named after British physician John T. Gardiner, who first described the condition in 1960.

Definition

Gardiner's Syndrome is a variant of Familial Adenomatous Polyposis (FAP), a condition that is characterized by the development of hundreds to thousands of benign polyps in the colon and rectum at a young age. If left untreated, these polyps can become cancerous.

In addition to the polyps, individuals with Gardiner's Syndrome may also develop noncancerous (benign) tumors and cysts in other parts of the body, including the skin, bones, and eyes.

Symptoms

The symptoms of Gardiner's Syndrome can vary widely from person to person. Some individuals may have only a few polyps, while others may have hundreds. The most common symptoms include:

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Gardiner's Syndrome is typically made through a combination of physical examination, medical history, and genetic testing. The presence of multiple polyps in the colon and rectum, along with other characteristic features of the syndrome, can help to confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatment for Gardiner's Syndrome typically involves regular monitoring and removal of the polyps to prevent them from becoming cancerous. In some cases, surgery may be required to remove the entire colon and rectum.

Related Terms

External links

Medical encyclopedia article on Gardiner
Wikipedia's article - Gardiner

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