Gastropexy
Gastropexy
Gastropexy (pronounced: gas-tro-pek-see) is a surgical procedure performed on animals and humans to prevent gastric dilatation volvulus (GDV), also known as twisted stomach or gastric torsion.
Etymology
The term Gastropexy is derived from the Greek words "gastro" meaning stomach, and "pexy" meaning fixation.
Procedure
During a Gastropexy, the stomach is surgically attached to the abdominal wall or the diaphragm. This prevents the stomach from twisting, a life-threatening condition that can cause gastric dilatation, volvulus, and necrosis of the stomach wall.
Gastropexy can be performed as an open procedure, or as a minimally invasive procedure using laparoscopy. The choice of procedure depends on the patient's condition and the surgeon's expertise.
Indications
Gastropexy is indicated in cases of recurrent gastric dilatation, or in breeds of dogs that are at high risk for GDV, such as Great Danes, Saint Bernards, and Weimaraners. It is also performed in humans in cases of hiatal hernia or paraesophageal hernia when other treatments have failed.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Gastropexy
- Wikipedia's article - Gastropexy
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