Gentian
Gentian
Gentian (/ˈdʒɛnʃən/ JEN-shən) is a term that refers to a group of flowering plants belonging to the family Gentianaceae. The name is derived from the Illyrian king Gentius, who was believed to have discovered the plant's medicinal properties.
Etymology
The term "Gentian" is derived from the name of the Illyrian king Gentius, who is said to have discovered the medicinal properties of these plants. The Latin name for the plant, Gentiana, is also derived from his name.
Description
Gentians are herbaceous perennials, notable for their showy, trumpet-shaped flowers which are usually deep blue or azure, but can also be white, cream, yellow, or red. They are native to temperate regions of Asia, Europe, the Americas, and Australasia.
Medicinal Uses
Gentians have been used in traditional medicine for centuries. They are known for their bitter properties, which can stimulate the appetite and aid digestion. Some species, such as the Yellow Gentian (Gentiana lutea), are used in herbal medicine to treat digestive disorders and improve liver function.
Related Terms
- Gentianaceae: The plant family to which gentians belong.
- Gentius: The Illyrian king after whom the gentians are named.
- Yellow Gentian: A species of gentian used in herbal medicine.
- Gentian Violet: A dye made from gentians, used as a bactericide and fungicide.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Gentian
- Wikipedia's article - Gentian
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