Geotrichosis
Geotrichosis
Geotrichosis (pronounced: jee-oh-tri-koh-sis) is a rare fungal infection caused by the fungus Geotrichum candidum. This fungus is commonly found in the environment and can also be found in the human body without causing disease. However, in certain circumstances, it can cause infection, particularly in people with weakened immune systems.
Etymology
The term "Geotrichosis" is derived from the genus name of the fungus Geotrichum, which comes from the Greek words "geo" meaning earth and "trichos" meaning hair, and the suffix "-osis" which is used in medical terminology to denote a disease or disorder.
Symptoms
Symptoms of Geotrichosis can vary depending on the part of the body that is affected. It can cause pulmonary (lung) infections, oral (mouth) infections, cutaneous (skin) infections, and more rarely, systemic (affecting the whole body) infections. Symptoms can include cough, shortness of breath, skin lesions, and oral thrush.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Geotrichosis is typically made by identifying the Geotrichum candidum fungus in a sample of tissue or body fluid. This can be done using microscopy or culture techniques.
Treatment
Treatment for Geotrichosis typically involves antifungal medications. The specific medication used can depend on the severity of the infection and the patient's overall health.
Related Terms
- Mycosis: A general term for a fungal infection.
- Immunocompromised: A state in which the immune system is not functioning normally, making a person more susceptible to infections.
- Antifungal: A type of medication used to treat fungal infections.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Geotrichosis
- Wikipedia's article - Geotrichosis
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