Blastomycosis
Blastomycosis (pronounced: blas-to-my-KO-sis) is a systemic fungal infection caused by the organism Blastomyces dermatitidis.
Etymology
The term Blastomycosis is derived from the Greek words blastos meaning "sprout" or "bud", and mykes meaning "fungus".
Definition
Blastomycosis is a fungal infection that can affect various parts of the body, but primarily affects the lungs. It is caused by the inhalation of the spores of the fungus Blastomyces dermatitidis. This fungus is commonly found in soil and decaying organic matter, especially in North America and parts of Africa.
Symptoms
The symptoms of Blastomycosis can vary greatly, but often include fever, cough, night sweats, weight loss, chest pain, and fatigue. In severe cases, the infection can spread to other parts of the body, such as the skin, bones, and genitourinary tract.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Blastomycosis is typically made through a combination of clinical symptoms, radiographic findings, and laboratory tests. The most definitive diagnostic test is the identification of the Blastomyces dermatitidis fungus in a clinical specimen, such as sputum or tissue biopsy.
Treatment
Treatment for Blastomycosis typically involves antifungal medications, such as Itraconazole or Amphotericin B. The duration of treatment can vary depending on the severity of the infection and the patient's overall health.
Prevention
Prevention of Blastomycosis primarily involves avoiding areas where the Blastomyces dermatitidis fungus is known to be present, especially during activities that disturb soil and may release the fungal spores into the air.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Blastomycosis
- Wikipedia's article - Blastomycosis
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