Gliding
Gliding (medicine)
Gliding (pronounced: /ˈɡlaɪdɪŋ/) is a term used in medicine to describe the smooth movement of one surface over another, particularly in the context of joint function.
Etymology
The term 'gliding' originates from the Old English 'glidan', which means to 'slide, glide, or slip'. In the medical context, it was first used in the late 19th century to describe the movement of joints.
Definition
In medicine, gliding refers to the simplest type of movement that can occur at a synovial joint. It involves one bone surface moving over another without any angular or rotatory movement. This type of movement is most commonly associated with plane joints or gliding joints, such as those found in the carpal bones of the wrist or the tarsal bones of the foot.
Related Terms
- Synovial joint: A type of joint that is surrounded by a thick, fluid-filled capsule, allowing for smooth movement between the bones.
- Plane joint: A type of synovial joint where the articulating bone surfaces are nearly flat, allowing for gliding movements.
- Gliding joint: Another term for a plane joint, named for the gliding movement that occurs at these joints.
- Carpal bones: The eight small bones that make up the wrist and allow for a range of movements, including gliding.
- Tarsal bones: The seven bones in the foot that allow for a range of movements, including gliding.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Gliding
- Wikipedia's article - Gliding
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