Gliding joint
Gliding Joint
A gliding joint, also known as a plane joint or arthrodial joint, is a type of synovial joint that allows for the sliding or gliding movement of bones along each other.
Pronunciation
- IPA: /ˈɡlaɪdɪŋ dʒɔɪnt/
Etymology
The term "gliding joint" is derived from the Old English "glidan", meaning to glide, and the Latin "iunctus", meaning joined.
Description
In a gliding joint, the articulating surfaces of the bones are nearly flat and of similar size, allowing the bones to slide over each other. This type of joint allows for limited movement in any direction, depending on the specific joint and the constraints of the surrounding tissues.
Gliding joints are found in many areas of the body, including the carpal bones of the wrist, the tarsal bones of the ankle, and the vertebrae in the spine.
Related Terms
- Synovial joint: A type of joint in which the articulating bones are separated by a fluid-containing joint cavity.
- Carpal bones: The eight small bones that make up the wrist.
- Tarsal bones: The seven bones in the ankle, heel, and midfoot.
- Vertebrae: The individual bones that stack to make the spine.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Gliding joint
- Wikipedia's article - Gliding joint
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