Glomectomy
Glomectomy
Glomectomy (pronunciation: gloh-MEK-tuh-mee) is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of a glomerulus, a network of tiny blood vessels in the kidneys.
Etymology
The term "glomectomy" is derived from the Latin word "glomerulus," which means "small ball," and the Greek word "ektome," which means "excision."
Procedure
During a glomectomy, the surgeon removes one or more glomeruli to treat certain kidney diseases. The procedure is typically performed under general anesthesia. The surgeon makes an incision in the kidney and uses specialized tools to remove the affected glomeruli. The incision is then closed with stitches or staples.
Indications
A glomectomy may be performed to treat conditions such as glomerulonephritis, a type of kidney disease that causes inflammation and damage to the glomeruli. It may also be used to treat glomerulosclerosis, a condition that causes scarring of the glomeruli.
Risks and Complications
As with any surgical procedure, a glomectomy carries risks, including infection, bleeding, and damage to surrounding tissues. Complications may also include renal failure, a condition in which the kidneys are no longer able to function properly.
Related Terms
- Nephrectomy: The surgical removal of a kidney.
- Renal biopsy: A procedure in which a small sample of kidney tissue is removed for examination.
- Dialysis: A treatment that performs some of the functions of healthy kidneys, such as removing waste and excess fluid from the blood.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Glomectomy
- Wikipedia's article - Glomectomy
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