Glomerulonephrosis

Glomerulonephrosis (pronounced glo-mer-u-lo-ne-fro-sis) is a medical term referring to a group of diseases that injure the part of the kidney that filters blood (called glomeruli). The term is derived from the Greek words "glomerulus" meaning small ball, and "nephros" meaning kidney.

Etymology

The term "Glomerulonephrosis" is derived from two Greek words. "Glomerulus" which means small ball, referring to the tiny blood vessels in the kidneys, and "nephros" which means kidney. The suffix "-osis" indicates a condition or state, often a disorder.

Symptoms

Symptoms of Glomerulonephrosis can vary greatly depending on the specific type of disease, but common symptoms include proteinuria (excessive protein in the urine), hematuria (blood in the urine), and edema (swelling), particularly in the legs and feet.

Causes

Glomerulonephrosis can be caused by a variety of conditions, including diabetes, lupus, and certain infections such as HIV or hepatitis. It can also be caused by certain medications, and in some cases, the cause is unknown.

Treatment

Treatment for Glomerulonephrosis typically involves addressing the underlying cause of the disease, such as managing diabetes or treating an infection. In some cases, medications may be used to reduce proteinuria and control high blood pressure. In severe cases, dialysis or a kidney transplant may be necessary.

Related Terms

Nephrology - the branch of medicine that deals with the diseases and conditions that affect the kidneys.
Renal disease - a broad term that encompasses all diseases and conditions that affect the kidneys.
Chronic kidney disease - a long-term condition where the kidneys do not work as well as normal.
Acute kidney injury - a sudden episode of kidney failure or kidney damage that happens within a few hours or a few days.

External links

Medical encyclopedia article on Glomerulonephrosis
Wikipedia's article - Glomerulonephrosis

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Glomerulonephrosis