Gluteus maximus muscle
Gluteus Maximus
The Gluteus Maximus (pronounced: /ˈɡluːtiːəs ˈmæksɪməs/) is the main extensor muscle of the hip. It is the largest and most superficial of the three Gluteal muscles and makes up a large portion of the shape and appearance of each side of the hips.
Etymology
The term "Gluteus Maximus" has a Latin origin. "Gluteus" is Latin for "buttock", and "Maximus" is Latin for "largest". Hence, the term literally translates to "the largest buttock muscle".
Function
The Gluteus Maximus is responsible for movement of the hip and thigh. Standing up from sitting, climbing stairs, and staying erect while walking are all aided by the Gluteus Maximus. It also helps to maintain balance when standing and walking.
Related Terms
- Gluteal muscles: The muscles that form the buttocks. These include the Gluteus Maximus, Gluteus Medius, and Gluteus Minimus.
- Hip muscles: A group of muscles that act on the hip joint. The Gluteus Maximus is one of these muscles.
- Thigh muscles: The muscles located in the thigh region. The Gluteus Maximus extends to the thigh.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Gluteus maximus muscle
- Wikipedia's article - Gluteus maximus muscle
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