Glycopyrrolate
Glycopyrrolate
Glycopyrrolate (pronounced as gly-co-pyr-ro-late), also known as glycopyrronium bromide, is a medication used to treat a variety of medical conditions. It is a type of drug known as an anticholinergic, which works by blocking the action of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter that transmits signals in the nervous system.
Etymology
The term "Glycopyrrolate" is derived from its chemical structure, which includes a pyrrolate ring and a glycolic acid ester. The suffix "-ate" is commonly used in the names of salts or esters.
Uses
Glycopyrrolate is used to treat conditions such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), peptic ulcer disease, and excessive drooling. It can also be used to reduce saliva production during surgery, and to reverse the effects of certain types of muscle relaxants used during anesthesia.
Side Effects
Common side effects of glycopyrrolate include dry mouth, blurred vision, and constipation. More serious side effects can include an irregular heartbeat, difficulty urinating, and allergic reactions.
Related Terms
- Anticholinergic: A type of drug that blocks the action of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter that transmits signals in the nervous system.
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD): A type of lung disease characterized by long-term breathing problems and poor airflow.
- Peptic ulcer disease: A condition in which painful sores or ulcers develop in the lining of the stomach or the first part of the small intestine.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Glycopyrrolate
- Wikipedia's article - Glycopyrrolate
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