Gonorrhoea
Gonorrhoea
Gonorrhoea (pronounced: /ˌɡɒn.əˈriː.ə/), also spelled gonorrhea, is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae. The term is derived from the Greek words "gonos" (meaning seed) and "rhein" (meaning to flow), referring to the discharge associated with the infection.
Symptoms
In many cases, people with gonorrhoea do not exhibit any symptoms. However, when symptoms do occur, they may include a burning sensation when urinating, a white, yellow, or green discharge from the penis or vagina, and painful or swollen testicles. Women may also experience bleeding between periods.
Transmission
Gonorrhoea is transmitted through sexual contact with the penis, vagina, mouth, or anus of an infected partner. It can also be spread from mother to baby during childbirth.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of gonorrhoea involves testing a sample of discharge from the penis or cervix, or a urine sample. The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test is commonly used.
Treatment
Treatment for gonorrhoea typically involves antibiotics, such as ceftriaxone and azithromycin. It is important to complete the full course of treatment to prevent the development of antibiotic resistance.
Prevention
Prevention strategies for gonorrhoea include using condoms during sex, getting regular STI screenings, and having a mutually monogamous relationship with a partner who has been tested and is known to be uninfected.
See also
References
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Gonorrhoea
- Wikipedia's article - Gonorrhoea
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