Grave
Grave's Disease
Grave's Disease (pronounced: /ɡreɪvz/), also known as Basedow's disease, is an autoimmune disease that affects the thyroid. The disease was named after Sir Robert Graves, an Irish doctor who first described this form of hyperthyroidism about 150 years ago. The term "Grave's Disease" comes from the Latin "gravis", which means "heavy" or "serious".
Etymology
The disease is named after Sir Robert James Graves, an Irish physician who described a case of goiter with exophthalmos in 1835. The term "Grave's Disease" is derived from his last name, which is of Germanic origin and means "guardian".
Symptoms
Grave's Disease is characterized by a number of symptoms, including hyperthyroidism, goiter, and exophthalmos. Other symptoms may include rapid heartbeat, weight loss, and anxiety.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Grave's Disease typically involves a physical examination, blood tests, and imaging tests. The TSH (thyroid-stimulating hormone) test is often used to measure the level of thyroid hormone in the blood.
Treatment
Treatment for Grave's Disease may involve medication, radioiodine therapy, or surgery. The goal of treatment is to control the overproduction of thyroid hormones and reduce the severity of symptoms.
Related Terms
- Hyperthyroidism: A condition in which the thyroid gland produces too much thyroid hormone.
- Goiter: An abnormal enlargement of the thyroid gland.
- Exophthalmos: A condition in which the eyes bulge outwards due to swelling in the tissue behind the eyes.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Grave
- Wikipedia's article - Grave
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