Graves' ophthalmopathy
Graves' Ophthalmopathy
Graves' Ophthalmopathy (pronounced: grayvz op-thal-mop-uh-thee), also known as Thyroid Eye Disease (TED), is an autoimmune condition associated with Graves' disease. The term is derived from the name of the Irish doctor, Robert James Graves, who first described this form of hyperthyroidism in the early 19th century.
Definition
Graves' Ophthalmopathy is a condition where the immune system attacks the muscles and other tissues around the eyes, resulting in inflammation and a host of symptoms. This condition is most commonly associated with Graves' disease, but it can also occur in people with normal or underactive thyroid glands.
Symptoms
The symptoms of Graves' Ophthalmopathy include bulging eyes, redness or inflammation of the eyes, excessive tearing or discomfort in one or both eyes, light sensitivity, blurry or double vision, and restricted eye movement. In severe cases, it can lead to vision loss.
Causes
The exact cause of Graves' Ophthalmopathy is unknown, but it is believed to be related to the immune system's response to the thyroid gland. The same antibodies that cause the thyroid gland to become overactive in Graves' disease can also affect the tissues around the eyes.
Treatment
Treatment for Graves' Ophthalmopathy focuses on relieving symptoms and preventing serious complications. This may include the use of corticosteroids to reduce inflammation, surgery to correct eye bulging or vision problems, and radiation therapy to reduce swelling.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Graves' ophthalmopathy
- Wikipedia's article - Graves' ophthalmopathy
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