Gravity

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Gravity

Gravity (pronounced: /ˈɡravɪti/) is a natural phenomenon by which all things with mass or energy—including planets, stars, galaxies, and even light—are brought toward (or gravitate toward) one another.

Etymology

The word "gravity" comes from the Latin word "gravitas," which means weight.

Definition

Gravity is the force that attracts two bodies toward each other, the force that causes apples to fall toward the ground and the planets to orbit the sun. The more mass an object has, the stronger its gravitational pull. This is known as the Law of Universal Gravitation.

Related Terms

  • Mass: The amount of matter in an object, which is not changed by the forces that act on the object, such as gravity.
  • Weight: The force exerted on an object due to gravity.
  • Gravitational Field: A model used to explain the influence that a massive body extends into the space around itself, producing a force on another massive body.
  • Gravitational Constant: The proportionality constant used in Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation, and is commonly denoted by G.
  • Gravitational Wave: Ripples in the curvature of spacetime that are generated in certain gravitational interactions and propagate as waves outward from their source.

See Also

External links

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