Guanabenz

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Guanabenz (pronounced: gwa-nuh-benz) is a medication primarily used in the treatment of hypertension (high blood pressure). It belongs to the class of drugs known as alpha-2 adrenergic agonists.

Etymology

The term "Guanabenz" is derived from the chemical structure of the drug, which contains a guanidine group and a benzene ring.

Pharmacology

Guanabenz works by stimulating alpha-2 adrenergic receptors in the brain, which decreases the amount of norepinephrine available to stimulate the heart and blood vessels. This results in a decrease in blood pressure.

Usage

Guanabenz is typically prescribed for patients with hypertension who have not responded to other treatments. It is taken orally, usually once or twice a day.

Side Effects

Common side effects of Guanabenz include drowsiness, dry mouth, and dizziness. More serious side effects can include a slow heart rate, low blood pressure, and depression.

Related Terms

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