Guardian
Guardian
Guardian (/ɡɑːr.di.ən/) is a term used in various fields of medicine, often referring to a person who is legally responsible for the care of someone who is unable to manage their own affairs, especially a minor or a person who is mentally ill.
Etymology
The term "guardian" originates from the late Middle English: from Anglo-Norman French gardein, from garder 'to guard'.
In Medicine
In the medical field, a guardian is often appointed for patients who are unable to make decisions about their own healthcare due to mental incapacity or being underage. This person is legally responsible for making decisions on behalf of the patient, including decisions about medical treatment and care.
Medical ethics often come into play in situations involving guardians, as they must make decisions that are in the best interest of the patient. This can involve complex ethical dilemmas, particularly when the patient's wishes are not known or are in conflict with the recommended medical treatment.
Related Terms
- Conservator: A person appointed by a court to manage the estate, property, or financial affairs of another person who is unable to do so.
- Power of Attorney: A legal document that gives one person the authority to act on behalf of another in specified legal or financial matters.
- Advance Directive: A legal document in which a person specifies what actions should be taken for their health if they are no longer able to make decisions for themselves because of illness or incapacity.
- Ward: A person, usually a minor or mentally incapacitated, who is under the protection and control of a guardian.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Guardian
- Wikipedia's article - Guardian
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