Gulf of Mexico
Gulf of Mexico
The Gulf of Mexico (pronunciation: /ɡʌlf ɒv mɛksɪkoʊ/) is a large oceanic basin located in the southeastern part of North America. It is bordered by the United States to the north, Mexico to the west and south, and Cuba to the east.
Etymology
The term "Gulf of Mexico" is derived from the Spanish name Golfo de México. The gulf was named after Mexico, which was itself named after the Mexica, the indigenous people who founded the Aztec Empire.
Related Terms
- Oceanography: The study of the physical and biological aspects of the ocean.
- Marine biology: The scientific study of organisms in the ocean or other marine bodies of water.
- Hydrocarbon exploration: The search by petroleum geologists and geophysicists for hydrocarbon deposits beneath the Earth's surface.
- Dead zone (ecology): Areas in the ocean where oxygen is so low that animal life suffocates and dies.
- Hypoxia (environmental): Low oxygen conditions which can occur in bodies of water such as the Gulf of Mexico.
Health and Environmental Impact
The Gulf of Mexico is known for its rich biodiversity, but it is also a region that has been significantly impacted by human activities such as oil drilling and overfishing. These activities have led to environmental issues like oil spills and marine pollution, which can have detrimental effects on the health of both marine life and humans.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Gulf of Mexico
- Wikipedia's article - Gulf of Mexico
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