Hallucinogenic
Hallucinogenic
Hallucinogenic (pronunciation: /həˌluːsɪnəˈdʒɛnɪk/) refers to any substance that can cause changes in perception, thought, and mood, leading to hallucinations or altered sensory experiences.
Etymology
The term "hallucinogenic" is derived from the Latin words "alucinari" meaning "to wander in the mind" and "gen" meaning "to produce". It was first used in the mid-20th century to describe substances that induce hallucinations.
Related Terms
- Psychedelic: A class of drugs that produce hallucinations and altered states of consciousness. These include substances like LSD, psilocybin, and mescaline.
- Dissociative: Another class of hallucinogenic drugs that cause feelings of detachment or dissociation from the self and the environment. Examples include ketamine and PCP.
- Deliriant: A type of hallucinogenic drug that induces a state of delirium, characterized by confusion, disorientation, and often terrifying hallucinations. Examples include datura and belladonna.
- Psychoactive: A broader term referring to any substance that affects the mind or mental processes. All hallucinogens are psychoactive, but not all psychoactive substances are hallucinogenic.
Effects of Hallucinogens
Hallucinogens can cause a wide range of effects, depending on the specific substance and the dose. These can include visual or auditory hallucinations, changes in perception of time and space, altered thought processes, and emotional shifts. Some hallucinogens also have physical effects, such as increased heart rate, nausea, and dilated pupils.
Risks and Safety
While some hallucinogens have been used for centuries in religious or spiritual contexts, they also carry risks. These can include psychological distress, dangerous behavior due to altered perceptions, and potential for abuse or addiction. Some hallucinogens can also cause physical harm, such as liver damage or seizures.
Legal Status
The legal status of hallucinogens varies widely around the world. In many countries, including the United States, most hallucinogens are classified as controlled substances and are illegal to manufacture, distribute, or possess. However, there are exceptions for certain substances and uses, such as medical or research purposes.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Hallucinogenic
- Wikipedia's article - Hallucinogenic
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