Handicapped
Handicapped
Handicapped (/ˈhandiˌkapt/), is a term used to describe individuals who have physical or mental disabilities that may limit their full participation in various societal activities. The term has its origins in the mid-20th century, derived from the phrase "hand in cap," which was a game of chance played by people in the past.
Etymology
The term "handicapped" is believed to have originated from an old English game called "hand in cap". In this game, two players would trade possessions, and a third, neutral person would attempt to arbitrate the value difference with money. The term later evolved to describe individuals with disabilities, as it was thought they were metaphorically playing life with a disadvantage, or a "hand in cap".
Related Terms
- Disability: A general term that encompasses impairments, activity limitations, and participation restrictions. Disabilities can affect a person's body structure or function, and can be physical, mental, or both.
- Impairment: A loss or abnormality in body structure or physiological function, including mental functions.
- Accessibility: The design of products, devices, services, or environments for people with disabilities.
- Rehabilitation: A set of measures that assist individuals who experience, or are likely to experience, disability to achieve and maintain optimal functioning in interaction with their environments.
- Inclusion: The practice or policy of providing equal access to opportunities and resources for people who might otherwise be excluded or marginalized, such as those who have physical or mental disabilities.
- Discrimination: The unjust or prejudicial treatment of different categories of people, especially on the grounds of race, age, or sex. In this context, it refers to the unfair treatment of people with disabilities.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Handicapped
- Wikipedia's article - Handicapped
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