Hantavirus

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Hantavirus

Hantavirus (pronounced: han-tuh-vahy-ruhs) is a family of viruses primarily spread by rodents and can cause varied disease syndromes in people worldwide. Infection with any hantavirus can produce hantavirus disease in people.

Etymology

The term "Hantavirus" is derived from the Hantan River area in South Korea where an early outbreak was observed, and the Latin virus meaning poison.

Transmission

Hantaviruses in the Americas are known as "New World" hantaviruses and may cause Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome (HPS). Other hantaviruses, known as "Old World" hantaviruses, are found mostly in Europe and Asia and may cause Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome (HFRS).

Symptoms

Early symptoms of Hantavirus disease are often mistaken for the flu and include fatigue, fever, and muscle aches. Depending on the specific virus, additional symptoms may include headaches, dizziness, chills, and abdominal problems.

Treatment

There is no specific treatment, cure, or vaccine for hantavirus infection. However, individuals who recognize the symptoms and seek medical help early might benefit from medication if available and supportive care.

Prevention

Prevention of Hantavirus infection primarily involves avoiding contact with rodents and taking precautions when cleaning areas where rodents have been present.

See Also

External links

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