Hartmann's operation
Hartmann's Operation
Hartmann's operation (pronunciation: /ˈhɑːrtmənz ˌɒpəˈreɪʃən/) is a surgical procedure involving the resection of the rectosigmoid colon and closure of the rectal stump, with the formation of an end colostomy. It is named after the French surgeon Henri Albert Hartmann, who first described the procedure in 1921.
Etymology
The term "Hartmann's operation" is derived from the name of its originator, Henri Albert Hartmann. Hartmann was a French surgeon who made significant contributions to the field of gastrointestinal surgery.
Procedure
Hartmann's operation is typically performed in emergency situations where there is insufficient time for bowel preparation, such as in cases of diverticulitis, perforated colon cancer, or traumatic injury to the colon. The procedure involves the removal of a diseased section of the rectosigmoid colon, followed by the closure of the rectal stump and the creation of an end colostomy. The colostomy is often temporary and can be reversed in a subsequent operation once the patient has recovered.
Related Terms
- Colostomy: A surgical procedure in which an opening (stoma) is formed by drawing the healthy end of the large intestine or colon through an incision in the anterior abdominal wall and suturing it into place.
- Diverticulitis: An inflammation or infection in one or more small pouches in the digestive tract.
- Rectosigmoid: The junction of the rectum and sigmoid colon, often the site of colon cancer.
- Colon Cancer: A type of cancer that begins in the large intestine (colon). The colon is the final part of the digestive tract.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Hartmann's operation
- Wikipedia's article - Hartmann's operation
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