Hashimoto encephalopathy

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Hashimoto Encephalopathy

Hashimoto Encephalopathy (pronunciation: ha-SHE-mo-to en-sef-a-LOP-a-thee), also known as Steroid Responsive Encephalopathy Associated with Autoimmune Thyroiditis (SREAT), is a rare neurological condition characterized by encephalopathy, thyroid autoimmunity, and good clinical response to corticosteroids.

Etymology

The term "Hashimoto" is derived from the name of the Japanese physician Hakaru Hashimoto, who first described the thyroid condition Hashimoto's thyroiditis. The term "encephalopathy" comes from the Greek words "enkephalos" (brain) and "pathos" (suffering).

Symptoms

Symptoms of Hashimoto Encephalopathy can vary greatly from person to person. They may include cognitive impairment, seizures, tremors, myoclonus, ataxia, psychosis, hallucinations, and sleep abnormalities.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Hashimoto Encephalopathy is often challenging due to its rarity and the wide range of possible symptoms. It is typically diagnosed based on clinical findings, elevated anti-thyroid antibodies, and exclusion of other causes of encephalopathy.

Treatment

Treatment typically involves high-dose corticosteroids, which often lead to significant improvement or complete resolution of symptoms. Other treatments may include other immunosuppressive drugs, plasmapheresis, and intravenous immunoglobulin.

Prognosis

The prognosis of Hashimoto Encephalopathy is generally good with appropriate treatment, although relapses can occur.

See Also

External links

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