Helminth
Helminth
Helminths (/ˈhɛlmɪnθs/), from the Greek word "helmins" meaning worm, are a group of parasitic worms that live in the human body. They are a major cause of disease in humans, particularly in developing countries.
Etymology
The term "helminth" comes from the Greek word "helmins" which means worm. The suffix "-th" is used to form nouns from adjectives or from other nouns.
Types of Helminths
There are three main types of helminths that can cause disease in humans:
- Nematodes (roundworms)
- Trematodes (flukes)
- Cestodes (tapeworms)
Each of these types of helminths has a different life cycle and causes different types of diseases.
Diseases Caused by Helminths
Helminths can cause a variety of diseases in humans, including:
These diseases can cause a variety of symptoms, including abdominal pain, diarrhea, and weight loss. In severe cases, they can cause serious complications, such as malnutrition, anemia, and organ damage.
Treatment and Prevention
Treatment for helminth infections typically involves the use of antiparasitic drugs. These drugs work by killing the helminths or by preventing them from growing and reproducing.
Prevention of helminth infections involves a combination of strategies, including improved sanitation, use of protective clothing, and regular deworming programs.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Helminth
- Wikipedia's article - Helminth
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