Hemorrhoidectomy

Hemorrhoidectomy (pronunciation: /ˌhɛmərɔɪˈdɛktəmi/) is a surgical procedure to remove hemorrhoids. Hemorrhoids are swollen and inflamed veins in the rectum and anus that cause discomfort and bleeding.

Etymology

The term "hemorrhoidectomy" is derived from the Greek words "haima" (blood) and "rhoos" (flowing), and the suffix "-ectomy" which means "excision" in New Latin.

Procedure

During a hemorrhoidectomy, a patient is given anesthesia to numb the area so they do not feel pain. The surgeon then cuts out the large hemorrhoids. After the procedure, the patient may experience pain and swelling in the area where the hemorrhoids were removed.

Related Terms

Hemorrhoids: Swollen and inflamed veins in the rectum and anus.
Anesthesia: A way to control pain during a surgery or procedure by using medicine called anesthetics.
Rectum: The final section of the large intestine, terminating at the anus.
Anus: The opening at the end of the alimentary canal through which solid waste matter leaves the body.

Risks and Complications

As with any surgical procedure, there are risks associated with a hemorrhoidectomy. These may include infection, bleeding, and pain. In rare cases, a patient may have difficulty controlling bowel movements after the procedure.

Recovery

Recovery from a hemorrhoidectomy typically takes two to three weeks. During this time, it's important to avoid heavy lifting and to eat a high-fiber diet to help prevent constipation and straining, which can worsen hemorrhoid symptoms.

External links

Medical encyclopedia article on Hemorrhoidectomy
Wikipedia's article - Hemorrhoidectomy

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Hemorrhoidectomy