Hepatic flexure
Hepatic Flexure
The Hepatic Flexure (pronunciation: /hɪˈpatɪk 'fleksʃər/), also known as the right colic flexure, is a part of the human digestive system. It is the sharp bend between the ascending colon and the transverse colon. The hepatic flexure is located near the liver, hence its name, which is derived from the Greek word 'hepar', meaning liver.
Anatomy
The hepatic flexure is situated in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen, under the right lobe of the liver and adjacent to the gallbladder. It is higher and less mobile than the splenic flexure (the bend between the transverse colon and the descending colon) due to its attachment to the liver by the hepatocolic ligament.
Function
The hepatic flexure, like other parts of the colon, is involved in the absorption of water and electrolytes from the digested food material, and in the formation and transport of feces towards the rectum.
Clinical Significance
Conditions that may affect the hepatic flexure include colorectal cancer, diverticulosis, and inflammatory bowel disease such as Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. Symptoms of these conditions may include abdominal pain, changes in bowel habits, and blood in the stool.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Hepatic flexure
- Wikipedia's article - Hepatic flexure
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