Heritable disease
Heritable Disease
A Heritable Disease (pronunciation: /ˈhɛrɪtəbəl diˈziːz/) is a type of disease that can be passed down from parents to their offspring through their genes. The term is derived from the word 'heritable', which comes from the Latin word 'hereditatem', meaning 'condition of being an heir'.
Overview
Heritable diseases are caused by abnormalities in the DNA or the genome of an individual. These abnormalities can be a result of mutations in a single gene, multiple genes, or in the complex interplay of genes and environmental factors. Heritable diseases can be inherited in several ways, including autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, X-linked dominant, X-linked recessive, and mitochondrial inheritance.
Examples of Heritable Diseases
Some examples of heritable diseases include Cystic Fibrosis, Huntington's Disease, Sickle Cell Anemia, and Down Syndrome. Each of these diseases is caused by different types of genetic mutations and are inherited in different ways.
Diagnosis and Treatment
The diagnosis of heritable diseases often involves genetic testing, which can identify changes in chromosomes, genes, or proteins. Treatment for heritable diseases varies widely and can include medication, surgery, physical therapy, and dietary changes. In some cases, gene therapy may be a potential treatment option.
See Also
References
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Heritable disease
- Wikipedia's article - Heritable disease
This WikiMD dictionary article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.
Languages: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
Urdu,
বাংলা,
తెలుగు,
தமிழ்,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
русский,
português do Brasil,
Italian,
polski