Herpesviridae
Herpesviridae
Herpesviridae (pronunciation: /hɜːrˈpiːzvɪraɪdiː/) is a large family of DNA viruses that cause diseases in animals, including humans. The members of this family are also known as herpesviruses. The family name is derived from the Greek word 'herpein' ('to creep'), referring to the latent, recurring infections typical of this group of viruses.
Etymology
The term "Herpesviridae" is derived from the Greek word 'herpein', which means 'to creep'. This refers to the unique characteristic of the viruses in this family to remain latent in the body and reoccur.
Classification
Herpesviridae can be classified into three subfamilies: Alphaherpesvirinae, Betaherpesvirinae, and Gammaherpesvirinae. Each of these subfamilies contains different species of herpesviruses.
Diseases
Herpesviridae can cause several diseases in humans, including herpes simplex, chickenpox, and mononucleosis. Some herpesviruses can cause cancer, such as Epstein-Barr virus, which can cause a type of lymphoma.
Treatment
Treatment for diseases caused by Herpesviridae typically involves antiviral medications, such as acyclovir and valacyclovir. These medications can help to reduce the severity and frequency of symptoms, but they cannot cure the infection.
Prevention
Prevention of Herpesviridae infections can be achieved through the use of vaccines, such as the varicella vaccine for chickenpox and the herpes zoster vaccine for shingles. Safe sex practices can also help to prevent the spread of sexually transmitted herpesviruses.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Herpesviridae
- Wikipedia's article - Herpesviridae
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