Hindu

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Hindu (ˈhɪnduː)

Hindu is a term that refers to an individual who practices the Hindu religion. The term is derived from the Sanskrit word Sindhu, which was the historical local appellation for the Indus River.

Etymology

The term 'Hindu' has its roots in the Sanskrit language. It was first used by the ancient Persians to refer to people living beyond the Indus River. They called the region Hindush, which was later anglicized to 'Hindu'.

Related Terms

  • Hinduism: The major religion practiced by Hindus. It is one of the oldest religions in the world, with a rich history and a plethora of deities and religious texts.
  • Vedas: The ancient religious texts of Hinduism, considered the ultimate authority in religious and philosophical matters.
  • Dharma: A key concept in Hinduism, referring to the moral and ethical duties and responsibilities that individuals must follow.
  • Karma: Another central concept in Hinduism, referring to the law of cause and effect, where every action has a consequence.
  • Moksha: The ultimate goal of Hindu life, referring to liberation from the cycle of birth and death.
  • Bhagavad Gita: A 700-verse Hindu scripture that is part of the Indian epic Mahabharata.

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